License or Licence | Spelling, Explanation & Examples

The word license or licence can be spelled differently according to its meaning and whether you are using American English or British English. In American English, license is the only spelling for both the noun and verb. In British English, the noun is spelled licence and the verb license.

License or license in a sentence examples
Sadly for all James Bond fans, there is no such thing as a license/licence to kill in real life!

One of the best income sources for musicians is when they are able to license/license their music for TV commercials.

Getting your license/licence to drive is a modern rite of passage in many cultures.

Note
There are some other words that can help you to decide the correct spelling in British English. The word that is easy to remember is advise or advice, because they are pronounced differently. Advise [ad-vize] is the verb, and advice [ad-vice] is the noun.

This can help with practise (verb) and practice (noun), as well as license (verb) and licence (noun).

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Backward or Backwards | Spelling & Definition

Backwards and backward are two different spellings of basically the same word. As an adverb, both ways of spelling the word are acceptable in American English and British English, although there is a strong preference for backward in American English. In British English, backwards is prevalent, but the preference is not as strong.

As an adjective, only backward is recognized as a standard spelling in both American English and British English.

Backward or backwards in a sentence examples
Sci-fi fans love the idea that you can travel backwards/backward in time, with all the potential for drama and disaster that it brings.

It was a classic mistake—looking backwards/backward instead of paying attention to the road ahead.

Sean started to panic as the current was sweeping him backwards/backward no matter how hard he paddled the kayak.

Note
There is a group of word pairs that have subtle spelling differences in American English and British English, including:

You can use the QuillBot Grammar Checker, which has selectable language regions, to make sure you have the correct spelling of “backwards” or “backward” and all these other examples.

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Skeptical or Sceptical | Spelling, Definition & Examples

In American English, the correct spelling of the adjective is skeptical. In British English, there is no dominant spelling, although sceptical is probably more widely used in academic writing.

Skeptical vs sceptical in a sentence examples
It’s a thin line between being healthily skeptical/sceptical and falling down the rabbit hole of conspiracy theories.

Although I was deeply skeptical/sceptical about it, the collagen drink had a near-miraculous impact on my arthritis.

It doesn’t pay to be too skeptical/sceptical, because it can suck all the joy out of your life.

Note
Even in the UK, people might describe themselves as a skeptic, despite using the spelling sceptical in most circumstances. This tends to be the accepted spelling for the Skeptic movement.

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The Five Main Essay Types | Quick Guide & Examples

The simple word essay describes quite an extensive range of document types. They vary in length, structure, and purpose, but they all share some commonalities: the language used should be formal academic English, and they should be carefully planned to ensure they are cohesive and purposeful.

Some essays are designed to explore a topic or area of study, while others focus on persuading the reader of the author’s point of view. Essays are usually set by academic institutions to test one or more of a student’s skills. There are four main types of essay commonly required.

Types of essay
Essay type Skills tested Example prompt
Argumentative Using research to form an opinion
Constructing an argument based on evidence
Does the prevalence of social media have a positive or negative impact on adolescent mental health?
Narrative Presenting an engaging narrative
Creative use of language
“Character is forged in adversity.” To what extent has this been your experience?
Expository Subject knowledge
Clear communication
Explain the impact of antibiotics on medical procedures in the 20th century.
Descriptive Creative use of language
Describing sensations
Describe your most precious possession.

High school and university essays might often include textual analysis, especially when studying literature.

Note
Examination essays, written under supervision within a strict time limit, usually without access to research material, require additional skills. But they also share the elements described in this article for essays written outside of exam conditions.

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Chili or Chilli | Definition & Examples

How to spell chili can be a bit of a hot topic! There are two popular options, chili (the most common spelling in American English) and chilli (mainly found in British English, including most Commonwealth countries apart from Canada). This applies equally to the spicy pepper and, for example, a dish like chilli/chili con carne.

Chilli or chili in a sentence examples
After a three-week trip to India, Adele thought she might have become addicted to chilli/chili sauce, and she added it to almost everything she ate!

The first time my brother saw a whole raw chilli/chili pepper for sale, he bought it and took a bite as he walked home. It wasn’t a mistake he would make again!

Although popular in the US, the chilli/chili dog has never caught on in the UK.

Note
In American English, the word chili on its own is most commonly used to describe the stew-like dish made (typically) of beef, tomatoes, and beans and seasoned with chili powder. In most other cases, chili is used as part of a compound noun (e.g., “chili powder,” “chili sauce”).

The term “chili peppers” is sometimes used to refer generically to any number of small red or green spicy peppers. However, it is more common in the US to refer to these peppers by their specific names (e.g., “jalapeño,” “cayenne,” “poblano”).

In British English, chilli is commonly used on its own to refer to a small spicy pepper (e.g., “Would you pick up a chilli at the store?”). This use is not common in American English.

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Cosy or Cozy | Spelling, Definition & Examples

However you spell it, there is something comforting about the word cozy/cosy. How it is spelled depends on what geographical audience you are writing for.

  • In American English, the correct spelling is cozy, and this is also true for India, most Caribbean varieties, the Philippines, and Canada.
  • In British English it is spelled cosy, and this holds true for Ireland and the Antipodean variants of English.
Cozy or cosy in a sentence examples
The Danish and Norwegian word “hygge” describes a mood of cozy/cosy contentment.

Some people love the cozy/cosy feel of being inside when it’s wet and cold outside.

Looking through the frosted glass, shivering with the bitter cold, Sylvie thought that the warm fireside looked cozy/cosy and inviting.

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Tyre vs Tire | Spelling, Definition and Explanation

If you are writing the word that describes the inflated rubber donut-shaped item found on the wheels of cars, trucks, and bicycles, then the spelling will depend on the geographical location of your audience.

In American English the correct spelling is tire, while in British English it is spelled tyre.

Tyre vs tire in a sentence examples
Many motorists have no idea how much money they throw away simply by not checking their tyre/tire pressures regularly.

For racing in dry weather, Formula One teams choose a tyre/tire that is completely smooth for improved grip.

It was typical, thought Emelia; she was in a hurry, and it was raining, so of course she got a flat tyre/tire!

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Survivorship Bias | Examples & Definition

Survivorship bias is a term used to describe a type of selection bias. It occurs when a set of data for analysis is skewed by excluding certain data points due to the selection process. When the surviving data are examined as the only relevant examples, they produce inaccurate results because relevant data have been excluded.

Survivorship bias example
A research study carried out on trauma patients admitted to a hospital emergency unit aimed to discover which procedures carried the best success rate. However, the researchers were only able to consider those patients who are well enough to give consent.

This means that the study does not include the most sick patients or those who do not survive, and the results are unrepresentative.

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Fibre vs Fiber | Spelling & Explanation

Fiber is the American English spelling of the noun that refers to the threads that make up a fabric. In British English, it is spelled fibre. The meaning in both variants of the language is the same, even when applied to thoroughly modern uses like “fiberoptic/fibreoptic cable.”

Fibre or fiber in a sentence examples
The problem with clothes made from synthetic fibre/fiber is that they are often sweaty and uncomfortable to wear.

Gone are the days of connecting to the internet via your phone line; optical fibre/fiber is the most popular choice now.

Carbon fibre/fiber is so strong and light that it can be found in everything from spacecraft to road bikes.

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Pyjamas vs Pajamas | Explanation & Examples

How you should spell pyjamas/pajamas depends on where your audience is located. In American English, the usual spelling is pajamas, as it is in Canada, the Philippines, and (by a narrow margin) India. Most of the English-speaking world outside of that uses the British English spelling pyjamas.

Pyjamas or pajamas in a sentence examples
Although in North America and Europe, we associate pyjamas/pajamas with clothes designed for sleeping, in many parts of Asia, the word refers simply to a loose-fitting pair of pants/trousers.

On Saturdays, Zenia always considered it a triumph if she made it to bedtime without changing out of her pyjamas/pajamas.

Pyjamas/pajamas can be sleek and stylish or warm and cozy—the possibilities are endless!

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